![]() ![]() ‘Edit’ the clipping to change the text contained within it.‘Pin’ the clipping to appear at the top of the list.You can also right click on any clipping from the list and choose to do the following: You can then copy the search result to your clipboard as you normally would by selecting the clipping. ![]() This is useful for finding clippings containing certain text or characters that you have copied in the past. The app features a useful ‘Search’ bar on top that allows you to quickly type in text which will give you results containing the text you searched for. For Mac App Store users, you will need to open the app's preferences and turn on 'Direct Pasting', this in turn will prompt you to download a helper which will enable the direct pasting functionality. This greatly improves productivity as it speeds up the whole copy-paste procedure. To use a clipping, simply open the app window and either double click the clipping you want or hit Cmd + (the associated number next to the clipping) and the clipping will automatically be pasted to where your cursor last was. If you have the app running in the background, then simply copying text will automatically make it appear in Cop圜lip’s list of clippings.Īs you continue to copy text over time, the list of clippings will grow and can spread to multiple, easy to navigate pages within the app. To copy text to add it to the app, simply select and highlight the desired body of text and hit right-click Copy or hit Cmd + C on your keyboard. Upon the first launch, you will notice that you are presented with a black screen stating ‘No Clips’ with a ‘Search’ bar on top. This means that as soon as you download the app and launch it, it will appear in the top menubar on your Mac’s screen as a small clipboard icon. Running discreetly from your menu bar, Cop圜lip 2 stores all that you have copied or cut in the past, allowing you to quickly find that snippet of text you've been looking for. It is built for power users who want a lightning fast clipboard manager that stays out of their way. This guide is for Cop圜lip 2 only - to check your version read the instructions here.Ĭop圜lip 2 is the slickest and most streamlined text-based clipboard manager for your Mac.
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1/1/2024 0 Comments Si element silicon use![]() Metrologia 40:366īecker P, Bettin H (2011) The Avogadro constant: determining the number of atoms in a single-crystal 28Si sphere. Rep Prog Phys 64:1945īecker P (2003) Tracing the definition of the kilogram to the Avogadro constant using a silicon single crystal. Metrologia 54:693īecker P (2001) History and progress in the accurate determination of the Avogadro constant. Metrologia 52:360īartl G et al (2017) A new 28Si single crystal: counting the atoms for the new kilogram definition. Metrologia 48:S1Īzuma Y et al (2015) Improved measurement results for the Avogadro constant using a 28Si-enriched crystal. Metrologia 54:599Īndreas B et al (2011) Counting the atoms in a 28Si crystal for a new kilogram definition. KeywordsĪbrosimov NV, Aref’ev DG, Becker P, Bettin H, Bulanov AD, Churbanov MF, Filimonov SV, Gavva VA, Godisov ON, Gusev AV, Kotereva TV, Nietzold D, Peters M, Potapov AM, Pohl H-J, Pramann A, Riemann H, Scheel P-T, Stosch R, Wundrack S, Zakel S (2017) A new generation of 99.999% enriched 28Si single crystals for the determination of Avogadro’s constant. Links of the amount-of-substance to other relevant amount- and mass-related quantities are outlined, and examples of use for the practical scientist are given. The aim of this chapter is to provide a state-of-the art and compact description of the mole, its history, changes, and the new definition. As a key experiment, the determination of the molar mass of silicon – for this purpose highly enriched in the isotope 28Si – with its successive improvements is reported. Starting with a historical survey, the realization and dissemination after the revision of the SI is explained with the X-ray crystal density (XRCD) method of the Avogadro project: “counting” silicon atoms in a 1 kg Si sphere. ![]() The number of entities in 1 mol is equal to the numerical value of the fixed Avogadro constant: 1 mol = 6.02214076 × 10 23 specified elementary entities. The mole (symbol: mol) – the unit of the amount of substance – was first realized and redefined with the Avogadro constant in the context of the revision of the base units of the International System of Units (SI) in 2019. 1/1/2024 0 Comments Interstellar endurance ranger![]() Marine Corps tactical robots along with PLEX, CASE and KIPP featured in the Interstellar universe.Ranger Spacecraft Pictured in Foreground.Īs the film now opens in IMAX at the BFI IMAX in London, one very special prop from the movie will be on hand. He is one of the crew members of Endurance along with Cooper, Brand, Doyle, Romilly, and CASE. TARS' personality can be characterized as witty, sarcastic, and humorous, traits programmed into him to make him a better suited companion. TARS also appears to be somewhat more versatile than CASE, being suited for tasks ranging from piloting to data collection. TARS is voiced by American actor Bill Irwin who also operated the hydraulics of the robot. He controlled the heavy machinery which weighed almost 200 pounds. The actor was digitally removed during post production as he was a few inches taller than TARS. ![]() TARS first encountered Cooper when he stumbled upon NASA HQ In Colorado. TARS interrogated Cooper until Amelia arrived to relieve him. TARS spent 23 years maintaining the Endurance along with Romilly. In a cruel twist of fate, he was also a witness of Romilly's death when a booby trapped KIPP exploded. TARS joined the crew and notified them of Romily's death. They rescue Cooper and chase after the Ranger with Mann inside. Mann intends to dock the Ranger with the Endurance and strand the crew on his planet with no supplies, but TARS manages to foil his plan when he reveals he has disabled the automatic docking routine on the Ranger as he did not trust Mann. He later helps the Lander dock with the rapidly-spinning Endurance after Mann dies. ![]() Unloading CASE on the set, done by Bill Irwin. TARS was then shot into the Gargantua black hole to collect quantum data that could save humanity by solving the issue of gravity, as well as to help the Endurance out of Gargantua's pull. TARS gets lost inside the tesseract along with Cooper, but manages to contact Cooper and tell him about the Tesseract. They are both discovered by Rangers floating in space after their encounter with the Bulk Beings.Ĭooper reprograms TARS at his old farmhouse orbiting Saturn before they set out to find Brand on Edmunds after they steal a next-gen Ranger spacecraft. With this, TARS is one of the four surviving crew members from the Endurance, along with Cooper, Amelia, and twin robot CASE.ĭespite being a robot who follows the order of his crew, TARS is quite intelligent and is capable of acting on his own. Unlike his crewmate CASE he's much more of an extrovert and talkative. He suspected the possibility of Mann betraying the crew and disabled the auto-pilot to prevent Mann from stealing the Endurance. In the original script, TARS had a more human-like appearance, but essentially the same personality and lines and is still 90% honest.The main vehicle, Endurance, was well conceived. The idea of it spinning around to generate gravity for the long journey, that’s fine. The position of its windows in relation to the rotation of light patterns that was really well done. The one thing I would criticise: you don’t see any fuel tanks. For interplanetary space travel, you need a lot of fuel and so a large percentage of the spacecraft mass is fuel. You can’t imagine what sort of propulsion Endurance is using. It becomes obvious when they reach Saturn: how do they slow down? You need a big rocket in the front of your spacecraft, the same size as the one you used to accelerate up to speed to begin with. It’s as simple as that – otherwise you will just miss the planet and fly past. The little retro rockets we see in the film are much too small.Īdded to which, two years for a journey to Saturn seems on the short side to me. If you use the most fuel-efficient way of getting there, it would take about 4.7 years, and would only work in certain time windows when the planets are aligned correctly. ![]() The New Horizons spaceship did get there in two years and four months, but that’s because it was on its way to Pluto and did not slow down at Saturn. If you want to stop there, it would take much longer because you have to brake to get into orbit. Photograph: Legendary Pictures/Allstar Wormhole Jessica Chastain sorts out the theory in Interstellar. 1/1/2024 0 Comments Race grid drifting tutorial![]() Traction control was introduced as a safety measure in road cars to help drivers improve car control in slippery conditions. Traction Control will then cut in, stopping you from accelerating until the tyres eventually find grip. This is because the output power/torque from the engine is trying to rotate the driving wheels faster than conditions allow for. You put your foot down hard on the accelerator and the car refuses to go. You have more than likely experienced the effects of traction control in your road car when the road conditions have been greasy. It is usually caused by a sudden or hard acceleration at slow speeds. Wheelspin happens when the car has more torque than the tyres can physically provide grip for. Traction Control is an electronic system that limits the amount of power from the engine to the driving wheels to avoid wheelspin. ![]() This is because the car will constantly try to cut the power to the driving wheels. Other benefits include improved tyre ware, better gear shifts, more efficient fuel usage, drifting and power sliding.ĭrifting – although this is not something covered in this article, it is essentially impossible to control the car in a power slide with TC turned ON. With Traction Control disabled, you have full control of the power output and can therefore avoid being limited by the cars ECU decision. This is evident in almost all top-level qualifying replays.īy turning TC OFF, the driver now has full control over the car’s power and can choose exactly when to accelerate and how hard.Ĭar Control is the key here. To achieve the top lap times, in any car, on any circuit, you need to have TC turned off. There are a few main benefits to driving with TC OFF. The Benefits of Driving without Traction Control To skip directly to our top tips, you can click here. Traction Control is available in 6 different grades, 0 through to 5, with ‘0’ being completely off and ‘5’ being the most sensitive. TC in GT Sport is available within the car setup menu as well as being available to change on the fly during a lap. This has several performance benefits which will be covered within this article. Traction Control is a ‘driver assist’ within the game that allows the driver and car to limit the wheel spin when accelerating. In this article, Driver61 tackles the BEST starting point for improving lap times Traction Control (TC or TCS). So for a new, intermediate or experienced driver in the game where do you start? Top-level drivers are going to extreme lengths to come out on top. Due to its number of users, competition within GT Sport is incredibly high. |
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